Increasingly in the financial markets, investment banks, hedge funds, private equity firms and other non-bank institutions are providing funding and market liquidity that was once the preserve of large commercial banks. RK&O is a regular advisor to these market participants in respect of both the legal loan documentation and the innovative financing techniques increasingly used to promote liquidity through tradable, tax-efficient structures.
In addition to representing clients in the loan origination and syndication process, RK&O represents lenders, particularly in connection with mid-cap companies, advising on cash flow-based lending, asset-based lending, leveraged buyout financing, acquisition financing, recaps, debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, exit financing for Chapter 11 and other reorganizations, and other secured (including multi-lien) and unsecured financings. Our lawyers routinely advise clients on the structure, documentation and negotiation of all aspects of the financing transaction, from the initial commitment or engagement to the closing of the transaction and perfection of security interests.
Our many years of experience give us a deep understanding of the complex business issues involved in negotiating loan documentation. In addition to addressing legal issues, we frequently help our clients analyze the commercial and credit risks involved in senior secured, first lien, second lien, mezzanine, PIK and DIP loan transactions. We often represent participating or potential lenders in the review, analysis and revision of draft credit facilities by identifying the material covenant exceptions and other core issues that may exist in the loan documentation. We also represent investors in second lien and other subordinated loans and have strong experience in negotiating and seeking to improve the creditor rights available to a junior creditor. Our attorneys work closely with our restructuring and bankruptcy practice by providing the lending support in connection with out-of-court restructurings, DIP loan transactions and Chapter 11 exit financings.
In addition to its established European and U.S. presence, RK&O routinely advises clients in connection with cross-border and emerging market transactions in Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Our lending lawyers are experienced in working with local counsel to help our clients apply proven investment techniques in a variety of jurisdictions. This experience also allows us to assist our clients in understanding and addressing the heightened political, legal and commercial risks often associated with emerging markets.
Our lawyers routinely advise lenders on the structure, documentation and negotiation of all aspects of the financing transaction. Recent representations include: